• STANDING SAUSAGE MODES IN NONUNIFORM MAGNETIC TUBES: AN INVERSION SCHEME FOR INFERRING FLARE LOOP PARAMETERS

    分类: 地球科学 >> 空间物理学 提交时间: 2016-05-12

    摘要: Standing sausage modes in flare loops are important for interpreting quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs) in solar flare light curves. We propose an inversion scheme that consistently uses their periods P and damping times tau to diagnose flare loop parameters. We derive a generic dispersion relation governing linear sausage waves in pressure-less straight tubes, for which the transverse density inhomogeneity takes place in a layer of arbitrary width l and is of arbitrary form. We find that P and tau depend on the combination of [R/nu(Ai), L/R, l/R, rho(i)/rho(e)], where R is the loop radius, L is the looplength, nu(Ai) is the internal Alfven speed, and rho(i)/rho(e) is the density contrast. For all the density profiles examined, P and tau experience saturation when L/R >> 1, yielding an inversion curve in the [R/nu(Ai), l/R, rho(i)/rho(e)] space with a specific density profile when L/R is sufficiently large. When applied to a spatially unresolved QPP event, the scheme yields that R/nu(Ai) is the best constrained, whereas l/R corresponds to the other extreme. For spatially resolved QPPs, while L/R >> 1 cannot be assumed beforehand, an inversion curve remains possible due to additional geometrical constraints. When a spatially resolved QPP event involves another mode, as is the case for a recent event, the full set of [nu(Ai), l, rho(i)/rho(e)] can be inferred. We conclude that the proposed scheme provides a useful tool for magneto-seismologically exploiting QPPs.